-polis - vertaling naar russisch
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-polis - vertaling naar russisch

ANCIENT GREEK SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANISATION
Greek city-states; -opolis; Poleis; -polis; Greek city-state; Greek City-states; Greek City-States; Ancient greek city states; Πόλις; Πόλεις; Hellenic city-state; States of ancient Greece
  • [[Acropolis of Athens]], a noted ''polis'' of classical Greece.
  • Ancient [[Alexandria]] in c. 20 BC, a ''polis'' of [[Hellenistic Egypt]].
  • Syracuse]], a classical ''polis''.

-polis         

[-pəlis]

общая лексика

в сложных словах имеет значение город

polis         
сущ.
город-государство (в Древней Греции).
polis         

['pəulis]

существительное

общая лексика

полис

город-государство (в Древней Греции)

Definitie

polis
polis1 ['p?l?s]
¦ noun (plural poleis) a city state in ancient Greece.
Origin
from Gk.
--------
polis2 ['p??l?s, 'p?l?s]
¦ noun Scottish and Irish form of police.

Wikipedia

Polis

Polis (, US: ; Greek: πόλις, Ancient Greek pronunciation: [pólis]), plural poleis (, πόλεις, Ancient Greek pronunciation: [póleːs]), means ‘city’ in Greek. In Ancient Greece, it originally referred to an administrative and religious city center as distinct from the rest of the city. Later it also came to mean the body of citizens under a city's jurisdiction. In modern historiography the term is normally used to refer to the ancient Greek city-states, such as Classical Athens and its contemporaries, and thus is often translated as ‘city-state’. The poleis were not like other primordial ancient city-states such as Tyre or Sidon, which were ruled by a king or a small oligarchy; rather, they were political entities ruled by their bodies of citizens.

The Ancient Greek poleis developed during the Archaic period as the ancestors of the Ancient Greek city, state and citizenship and persisted (though with decreasing influence) well into Roman times, when the equivalent Latin word was civitas, also meaning ‘citizenhood’, whilst municipium in Latin meant a non-sovereign town or city. The term changed with the development of the governance centre in the city to mean ‘state: (which included the villages surrounding the city). Finally, with the emergence of a notion of citizenship among landowners, it came to describe the entire body of citizens under the city's jurisdiction. The body of citizens came to be the most important meaning of the term polis in ancient Greece.

The Ancient Greek term that specifically meant the totality of urban buildings and spaces is asty (ἄστυ). The Ancient Greek poleis consisted of an asty built on an acropolis or harbour and controlling surrounding territories of land (χώρα khôra). The traditional view of archaeologists that the appearance of urbanisation at excavation sites could be read as a sufficient index for the development of a polis was criticised by French historian François Polignac in 1984 and has not been taken for granted in recent decades: the polis of Sparta, for example, was established in a network of villages. The Ancient Greeks did not always refer to Athens, Sparta, Thebes and other poleis as such; they often spoke instead of the Athenians, Lacedaemonians, Thebans and so on.

Voorbeelden uit tekstcorpus voor -polis
1. The Ukranian company is Inter Trans Polis, which among other things provides healthcare policies.
2. Oysters from Florian polis are a Ă '4; íBrazilian national treasure.
3. The operation was the latest in the series of countrywide crackdowns named Polis.
4. Yesterday‘s operation, however, was criticized by the Association of Attica Police Officers, who dismissed «Polis» as a public relations exercise.
5. The suspect has also been accused of attempting to steal from a church in the Ano Polis area in Thessaloniki.
Vertaling van &#39-polis&#39 naar Russisch